The Fallible · Synthetic · Study Bible

Numbers16:28–35

The Earth Swallows Korah

Generated by AI. It can be wrong, and it has no authority. Every note here is fallible commentary — never the Word itself. Public-domain sources are quoted and named; machine synthesis is marked and meant to be checked. Weigh all of it against Scripture. “They received the word with all readiness… and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so.” — Acts 17:11
Public-domain source — quoted & attributed AI synthesis — generated, verify

Numbers 16:28–35 — The Earth Swallows Korah. Each verse below carries the full apparatus: the Berean Standard Bible, the vocalized original (tap any word), and a parsed breakdown of every term transcribed from the interlinear. Synthesized commentary, canonical threads, and the reading of Christ gather at the end, over the whole unit.

28“Then Moses said, “This is how you will know that the LORD has se…”+

28Then Moses said, “This is how you will know that the LORD has sent me to do all these things, for it was not my own doing:

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

mō·šeh way·yō·mer bə·zōṯ tê·ḏə·‘ūn kî- Yah·weh šə·lā·ḥa·nî la·‘ă·śō·wṯ ’êṯ kāl- hā·’êl·leh ham·ma·‘ă·śîm kî- lō mil·lib·bî

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“And-Moses said: By-this you-shall-know that YHWH has-sent-me to-do all the-deeds the-these, that not from-my-heart —”

Where the English smooths the original

  • בְּזֹאת֙ HTML: בְּזֹאת is “by this” — a single demonstrative loaded with a coming sign; the BSB’s “This is how you will know” spreads one pointed word into a clause.
  • תֵּֽדְע֔וּן HTML: the verb תֵּדְעוּן carries the paragogic nun — an emphatic, almost solemn plural “you-shall-surely-know”; English flattens it to plain “you will know.”
  • מִלִּבִּֽי HTML: the climax is one word, מִלִּבִּי, literally “from my heart” (root lēḇ) — Gill renders it “not out of my heart.” The BSB’s “not my own doing” loses the organ of will and invention the Hebrew names.
Word by word15 · parsed+
מֹשֶׁה֒mō·šehThen MosesH4872
√ Môsheh — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiverNounpropermasculine singular
וַיֹּאמֶר֮way·yō·mersaidH559
√ ʼâmar — to say (used with great latitude)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
The main verb is וַיֹּאמֶר (root ’āmar), wayyiqtol — “and he said.” The opening בְּזֹאת (“by this”) is a fronted demonstrative that points forward to a coming proof: the syntax sets up an oath-like wager before its content is given. Moses stakes his whole prophetic standing on the falsifiable sentence that follows — the Deuteronomic test of a true prophet (Deut 18:21–22) applied to himself in advance.
בְּזֹאת֙bə·zōṯThis is howH2063
√ zôʼth — this (often used adverb)Preposition-bPronounfeminine singular
תֵּֽדְע֔וּןtê·ḏə·‘ūnyou will knowH3045
√ yâdaʻ — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing)VerbQalImperfectsecond person masculine pluralParagogic nun
תֵּדְעוּןyāḏaʻ, “to know by seeing, to ascertain.” The test is empirical: not a doctrine to be believed but an event to be witnessed. Moses proposes a falsifiable sign.
כִּֽי־kî-thatH3588
√ kîy — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)Conjunction
יְהוָ֣הYah·wehthe LORDH3068
√ Yᵉhôvâh — Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodNounpropermasculine singular
שְׁלָחַ֔נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nîhas sent meH7971
√ shâlach — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)VerbQalPerfectthird person masculine singularfirst person common singular
שְׁלָחַנִיšālaḥ, “has sent me,” with the 1st-person object suffix. The whole quarrel is over sending: did God commission Moses, or did Moses commission himself? Cf. the Sent One of John 5:36.
לַעֲשׂ֕וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯto doH6213
√ ʻâsâh — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest applicationPreposition-lVerbQalInfinitive construct
אֵ֥ת’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
כָּל־kāl-allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
הָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·lehtheseH428
√ ʼêl-leh — these or thoseArticlePronouncommon plural
הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֖יםham·ma·‘ă·śîmthingsH4639
√ maʻăseh — an action (good or bad)ArticleNounmasculine plural
כִּי־kî-forH3588
√ kîy — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)Conjunction
לֹ֖אit was notH3808
√ lôʼ — not (the simple or absAdverbNegative particle
מִלִּבִּֽי׃mil·lib·bîmy own doingH3820
√ lêb — the heartPreposition-mNounmasculine singular constructfirst person common singular
מִלִּבִּי — “from my heart.” In Hebrew the lēḇ is the seat of thought, will, and contrivance. To act millibî is to invent (Geneva: “I have not invented them from my own brain”; cf. Numbers 24:13). Moses denies precisely what the rebels charge: self-authorization.
The Voices✦ public domain+
By this shall he know that Jehovah hath sent me to do all these works, that not out of my own heart (i.e., that I do not act of my own accord).
he had not devised them himself, and done them of his own head, and in any arbitrary way, without the will of God or any authority from him, as these men suggested
Gill glosses millibî, “not out of my heart.”
Of mine own mind; by pretending or usurping an authority which God gave me not; by feigning words or messages from God to establish my own inventions
The awful catastrophe of the earthquake which, as predicted by Moses, swallowed up those impious rebels in a living tomb, gave the divine attestation to the mission of Moses
I have not invented them from my own brain
The 1599 Geneva margin glosses millibî with the verb the rebels denied Moses: invention.
29“If these men die a natural death, or if they suffer the fate of …”+

29If these men die a natural death, or if they suffer the fate of all men, then the LORD has not sent me.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

’im- ’êl·leh yə·mu·ṯūn kə·mō·wṯ kāl- hā·’ā·ḏām yip·pā·qêḏ ‘ă·lê·hem ū·p̄ə·qud·daṯ kāl- hā·’ā·ḏām Yah·weh lō šə·lā·ḥā·nî

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“If like-the-death-of every man these die, and-the-visitation of-every man is-visited upon-them — not has-YHWH sent-me.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • כְּמ֤וֹת HTML: כְּמוֹת is literally “as the death of” (māweṯ) — the noun death, not the adjective natural. Benson and Gill paraphrase “the common death of all men”; the BSB’s “a natural death” is an interpretation, not the word.
  • יִפָּקֵ֖ד HTML: יִפָּקֵד / פְּקֻדַּת is the verb-and-noun pair from pāqaḏ, “to visit / oversight” (Pulpit: it answers the Septuagint’s ἐπίσκεψις). The BSB’s “suffer the fate of all men” erases the word for divine visitation, which can be for good or ill.
  • הָֽאָדָם֙ HTML: twice the verse says הָאָדָם, “the man / mankind” (’āḏām) — the generic human, the species. English “all men” is right in sense but loses the deliberate measuring of these rebels against ordinary humanity.
Word by word14 · parsed+
אִם־’im-IfH518
√ ʼim — used very widely as demonstrative, lo!Conjunction
אֵ֔לֶּה’êl·lehtheseH428
√ ʼêl-leh — these or thosePronouncommon plural
יְמֻת֣וּןyə·mu·ṯūnmen dieH4191
√ mûwth — to die (literally or figuratively)VerbQalImperfectthird person masculine pluralParagogic nun
יְמֻתוּןmûṯ, “to die,” again with the paragogic nun: a weighty, conditional “if these should die.” Moses frames the falsification test: ordinary death = false prophet.
כְּמ֤וֹתkə·mō·wṯa natural deathH4194
√ mâveth — death (natural or violent)Preposition-kNounmasculine singular construct
כָּל־kāl-H3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
הָֽאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏāmH120
√ ʼâdâm — ruddy iArticleNounmasculine singular
יִפָּקֵ֖דyip·pā·qêḏor if they sufferH6485
√ pâqad — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)VerbNifalImperfectthird person masculine singular
יִפָּקֵד — Niphal of pāqaḏ, “be visited / mustered.” The root spans God’s gracious visitation and His judgment. Moses says: if the everyday providence that watches over all men also watches over these, then I am no prophet (so K&D).
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם‘ă·lê·hem. . .H5921
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsPrepositionthird person masculine plural
וּפְקֻדַּת֙ū·p̄ə·qud·daṯthe fateH6486
√ pᵉquddâh — visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)Conjunctive wawNounfeminine singular construct
וּפְקֻדַּתpᵉquddāh, the cognate noun, “visitation, oversight.” The Hebrew doubles the root for emphasis: verb then noun, hammering the single idea of divine attention.
כָּל־kāl-of allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
הָ֣אָדָ֔םhā·’ā·ḏāmmenH120
√ ʼâdâm — ruddy iArticleNounmasculine singular
יְהוָ֖הYah·wehthen the LORDH3068
√ Yᵉhôvâh — Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodNounpropermasculine singular
לֹ֥אhas notH3808
√ lôʼ — not (the simple or absAdverbNegative particle
שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃šə·lā·ḥā·nîsent meH7971
√ shâlach — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)VerbQalPerfectthird person masculine singularfirst person common singular
שְׁלָחָנִי — “sent me.” The verse is the negative pole of v. 28’s claim: the same verb šālaḥ staked twice, once to affirm, once to deny.
The Voices✦ public domain+
Thus it may mean practically the providence of God for good, i.e. , in the way of protection, or for evil, i.e. , in the way of judgment. In either sense providence showed itself in no ordinary form towards these men.
Pulpit on pāqaḏ, “visitation/oversight.”
The death of all men — By a natural death. The visitation of all men — By plague, or sword, or some usual judgment. The Lord hath not sent me — I am content that you take me for an impostor
This he might well say, because he was inspired by God to say this, and infallibly assured by God that this should be done.
declares that if the rebels die a common death, he will be content to be called and counted an imposter
Henry's note covers vv. 23–34; here the line lands the stakes of v. 29's wager.
30“But if the LORD brings about something unprecedented, and the ea…”+

30But if the LORD brings about something unprecedented, and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them and all that belongs to them so that they go down alive into Sheol, then you will know that these men have treated the LORD with contempt.”

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

wə·’im- Yah·weh yiḇ·rā bə·rî·’āh hā·’ă·ḏā·māh ’eṯ- ū·p̄ā·ṣə·ṯāh pî·hā ū·ḇā·lə·‘āh ’ō·ṯām wə·’eṯ- kāl- ’ă·šer lā·hem wə·yā·rə·ḏū ḥay·yîm šə·’ō·lāh wî·ḏa‘·tem kî hā·’êl·leh ’eṯ- hā·’ă·nā·šîm ni·’ă·ṣū Yah·weh

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“But-if a-creation YHWH-creates, and-the-ground opens its-mouth and-swallows them and-all that-is-theirs, and-they-go-down alive into-Sheol — then you-shall-know that these men have-spurned YHWH.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • בְּרִיאָ֞ה HTML: the Hebrew is the figura etymologica בְּרִיאָה יִבְרָא — literally “create a creation” (root bārāʼ, the verb of Genesis 1:1, used only of God). Ellicott: “Literally, create a creation.” The BSB’s “brings about something unprecedented” is accurate in force but hides that Moses invokes the verb of creation itself.
  • וּפָצְתָ֨ה HTML: וּפָצְתָה … פִּיהָ“and it opens its mouth” — uses the rare verb pāṣāh (only 15 times in Scripture), to gape, split wide. The ground is given a mouth (peh); the earth becomes a devourer.
  • שְׁאֹ֑לָה HTML: שְׁאֹלָה is Sheol with the directional -āh: “toward Sheol.” Pulpit insists: “Sheol is not ‘the pit,’ but Hades, the place of departed spirits.” The older “into the pit” domesticates the descent into the realm of the dead.
  • נִֽאֲצ֛וּ HTML: נִאֲצוּ is the strong Piel of nāʼaṣ, “to scorn, spurn, treat with contempt.” K&D: “these men have despised Jehovah.” The BSB’s “treated the LORD with contempt” catches it; it is the verse’s verdict, the charge that justifies the sign.
Word by word24 · parsed+
וְאִם־wə·’im-But ifH518
√ ʼim — used very widely as demonstrative, lo!Conjunction
יְהוָ֗הYah·wehthe LORDH3068
√ Yᵉhôvâh — Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodNounpropermasculine singular
יִבְרָ֣אyiḇ·rābrings aboutH1254
√ bârâʼ — (absolutely) to createVerbQalImperfectthird person masculine singular
יִבְרָאbārāʼ, “to create.” In all the Hebrew Bible this verb has only God as subject; it denotes bringing into being what was not. Moses asks God to create a death no man has died — a brand-new thing in the moral order (Gill: “create a creation … what never was before”).
בְּרִיאָ֞הbə·rî·’āhsomething unprecedentedH1278
√ bᵉrîyʼâh — a creation, iNounfeminine singular
בְּרִיאָה — the cognate noun, “a creation.” The pairing verb+noun (bᵉrîʼāh yiḇrāʼ) is the most emphatic way Hebrew can say it. The rebels demanded a sign; Moses asks the Creator to author one.
הָאֲדָמָ֤הhā·’ă·ḏā·māhand the earthH127
√ ʼădâmâh — soil (from its general redness)ArticleNounfeminine singular
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
וּפָצְתָ֨הū·p̄ā·ṣə·ṯāhopensH6475
√ pâtsâh — to rend, iConjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectthird person feminine singular
וּפָצְתָהpāṣāh, a rare verb (15 verses) for the mouth gaping open. The same word will recur of the mouth of the wicked and of foes (Lam 2:16; Ps 22:13). Here the ground gapes — creation turned executioner.
פִּ֙יהָ֙pî·hāits mouthH6310
√ peh — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)Nounmasculine singular constructthird person feminine singular
וּבָלְעָ֤הū·ḇā·lə·‘āhand swallowsH1104
√ bâlaʻ — to make away with (specifically by swallowing)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectthird person feminine singular
אֹתָם֙’ō·ṯāmthemH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object markerthird person masculine plural
וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
כָּל־kāl-allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
אֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerthatH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
לָהֶ֔םlā·hembelongs to them
Prepositionthird person masculine plural
וְיָרְד֥וּwə·yā·rə·ḏūso that they go downH3381
√ yârad — to descend (literally, to go downwardsConjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectthird person common plural
חַיִּ֖יםḥay·yîmaliveH2416
√ chay — aliveNounmasculine plural
שְׁאֹ֑לָהšə·’ō·lāhinto SheolH7585
√ shᵉʼôwl — Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmatesNouncommon singularthird person feminine singular
שְׁאֹלָהšᵉʼôl, the abode of the dead, conceived as beneath the earth (Gen 37:35). To descend there alive (חַיִּים) is the horror: not killed and then buried, but buried while breathing — Hades reached without the gate of death.
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕םwî·ḏa‘·temthen you will knowH3045
√ yâdaʻ — to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConjunctive perfectsecond person masculine plural
כִּ֧יthatH3588
√ kîy — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)Conjunction
הָאֵ֖לֶּהhā·’êl·lehtheseH428
√ ʼêl-leh — these or thoseArticlePronouncommon plural
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
הָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםhā·’ă·nā·šîmmenH582
√ ʼĕnôwsh — a man in general (singly or collectively)ArticleNounmasculine plural
נִֽאֲצ֛וּni·’ă·ṣūhave treatedH5006
√ nâʼats — to scornVerbPielPerfectthird person common plural
נִאֲצוּ — Piel of nāʼaṣ, “to spurn / blaspheme.” The rebellion against Moses and Aaron is reckoned as contempt of YHWH Himself; to despise the sent is to despise the Sender (cf. Luke 10:16).
יְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehthe LORD {with contempt}H3068
√ Yᵉhôvâh — Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodNounpropermasculine singular
The Voices✦ public domain+
Make a new thing.— Literally, create a creation — i.e., do something hitherto unknown. Into the pit.— Literally, into Sheol.
Sheol is not "the pit," but Hades, the place of departed spirits ( Genesis 37:35 ; Genesis 42:38 ), which is regarded, according to the general instinct of mankind, as being "under the earth"
Or "create a creation", or "creature" (s), what never was before, or put those persons to a death that none ever in the world died of yet
But if Jehovah create a creation (בריאה בּרא, i.e., work an extraordinary miracle), and the earth open its mouth and swallow them up, with all that belongs to them, so that they go down alive into hell, ye shall perceive that these men have despised Jehovah.
31“As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneat…”+

31As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open,

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

way·hî kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw lə·ḏab·bêr ’êṯ kāl- hā·’êl·leh had·də·ḇā·rîm hā·’ă·ḏā·māh ’ă·šer taḥ·tê·hem wat·tib·bā·qa‘

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“And-it-came-to-pass, as-he-finished speaking all the-words the-these — and-the-ground that-was beneath-them split-open.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ HTML: כְּכַלֹּתוֹ is “as his finishing” — an infinitive of kālāh (to complete, consume) with suffix, the kə- marking instant simultaneity. Gill: “As soon as he had finished his discourse … immediately so it was.” The BSB’s “As soon as Moses had finished” keeps the timing but loses how the syntax welds word and earthquake into one moment.
  • וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע HTML: וַתִּבָּקַע is the Niphal of bāqaʻ, “was cleft / clave asunder.” Geneva: “the ground clave asunder.” The BSB’s “split open” is faithful, but the older verb captures the violent rending the word implies — the same root used of cleaving the Red Sea (Ex 14:16).
  • הָאֲדָמָ֖ה HTML: the word is הָאֲדָמָה (’ăḏāmāh, the tilled soil / ground, sister-word to ’āḏām, man), not הָאָרֶץ (’ereṣ, earth) used in v. 32. The ground from which man was taken opens for these men — a detail the single English word “ground/earth” cannot keep distinct.
Word by word11 · parsed+
וַיְהִי֙way·hîH1961
√ hâyâh — to exist, iConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine singular
כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹkə·ḵal·lō·ṯōwAs soon as [Moses] had finishedH3615
√ kâlâh — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)Preposition-kVerbPielInfinitive constructthird person masculine singular
וַיְהִי — the narrative “and it came to pass,” the formula that ties prediction to fulfillment. What Moses staked in vv. 28–30 now happens, on the instant.
לְדַבֵּ֕רlə·ḏab·bêrsayingH1696
√ dâbar — perhaps properly, to arrangePreposition-lVerbPielInfinitive construct
כְּכַלֹּתוֹkālāh, “to finish.” The construction stresses that the catastrophe waited on the last syllable: no gap between the word of the prophet and the act of God (so Gill, citing Josephus). The sign is unmistakably tied to Moses’ speech.
אֵ֥ת’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
כָּל־kāl-allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
הָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·lehthisH428
√ ʼêl-leh — these or thoseArticlePronouncommon plural
הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm. . .H1697
√ dâbâr — a wordArticleNounmasculine plural
הָאֲדָמָ֖הhā·’ă·ḏā·māhthe groundH127
√ ʼădâmâh — soil (from its general redness)ArticleNounfeminine singular
אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃taḥ·tê·hembeneath themH8478
√ tachath — the bottom (as depressed)Prepositionthird person masculine plural
תַּחְתֵּיהֶםtaḥaṯ, “underneath them.” The ground gives way precisely beneath the rebels who stood in defiant assurance at their tent-doors (Barnes, v. 27: “in contumacious defiance”).
וַתִּבָּקַ֥עwat·tib·bā·qa‘split openH1234
√ bâqaʻ — to cleaveConjunctive wawVerbNifalConsecutive imperfectthird person feminine singular
וַתִּבָּקַעbāqaʻ, “to split, cleave.” The verb of dividing the sea and cleaving rock for water (Ps 78:15) is here turned to judgment: the same power that opened a path of salvation opens a grave.
The Voices✦ public domain+
but this was by the immediate hand and almighty power of God, and came to pass just as Moses suggested it would, and as soon as he had uttered his words, which made it the more observable
The ground clave asunder that was under them. As it sometimes does during an earthquake. In this case, however, the event was predicted, and wholly supernatural.
And immediately the earth clave asunder, and swallowed them up, with their families and all their possessions, and closed above them, so that they perished without a trace from the congregation.
32“and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their hous…”+

32and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households—all Korah’s men and all their possessions.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

hā·’ā·reṣ ’eṯ- wat·tip̄·taḥ pî·hā wat·tiḇ·la‘ ’ō·ṯām wə·’eṯ- bāt·tê·hem wə·’êṯ kāl- lə·qō·raḥ wə·’êṯ hā·’ā·ḏām ’ă·šer kāl- hā·ră·ḵūš

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“And-the-earth opened its-mouth and-swallowed them and-their-houses, and-every man who was-Korah’s, and-all the-goods.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח HTML: וַתִּפְתַּח … פִּיהָ“and it opened its mouth.” Note the shift from v. 30’s rare pāṣāh to the ordinary pāṯaḥ (to open wide); the predicted gaping is now the accomplished opening. Gill: “the earth, as if it was a living creature or a beast of prey, opened its mouth and swallowed them up.”
  • בָּתֵּיהֶ֑ם HTML: בָּתֵּיהֶם is literally “their houses” (bayiṯ). The BSB’s “households” is right — K&D and Pulpit agree it means families, not tents — but the Hebrew leaves the haunting double sense: the house as dwelling and as line of descendants, both going down together.
  • לְקֹ֔רַח HTML: the phrase כָּל־הָאָדָם אֲשֶׁר לְקֹרַח is literally “every man who [belonged] to Korah” — Pulpit: “all the men who to Korah.” The BSB’s “all Korah’s men” smooths the bare Hebrew possessive, and (with most commentators) implies Korah’s partisans, not his sons, who were spared (26:11).
  • הָרֲכֽוּשׁ HTML: הָרֲכוּשׁ (rᵉḵûš) is “the gathered property / substance” — wealth amassed. The BSB’s “possessions” is exact; the root stresses goods accumulated, swallowed with their owners — nothing left to inherit.
Word by word16 · parsed+
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙hā·’ā·reṣand the earthH776
√ ʼerets — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)ArticleNounfeminine singular
הָאָרֶץ’ereṣ, “the earth/land” (broader than v. 31’s ’ăḏāmāh). The narrative widens the lens from the soil beneath the tents to the earth itself acting as agent of judgment.
אֶת־’eṯ-H853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
וַתִּפְתַּ֤חwat·tip̄·taḥopenedH6605
√ pâthach — to open wide (literally or figuratively)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person feminine singular
פִּ֔יהָpî·hāits mouthH6310
√ peh — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)Nounmasculine singular constructthird person feminine singular
וַתִּבְלַ֥עwat·tiḇ·la‘and swallowedH1104
√ bâlaʻ — to make away with (specifically by swallowing)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person feminine singular
וַתִּבְלַעbālaʻ, “to swallow, engulf,” the keyword of the whole episode (vv. 30, 32, 34) and the verbal thread out to Ps 106:17, Deut 11:6, and Lam 2:16. The earth does to them what they would not let the LORD’s order do — it consumes.
אֹתָ֖ם’ō·ṯāmthemH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object markerthird person masculine plural
וְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-andH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
בָּתֵּיהֶ֑םbāt·tê·hemtheir householdsH1004
√ bayith — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etcNounmasculine plural constructthird person masculine plural
וְאֵ֤תwə·’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
כָּל־kāl-allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
לְקֹ֔רַחlə·qō·raḥKorah’sH7141
√ Qôrach — Korach, the name of two Edomites and three IsraelitesPreposition-lNounpropermasculine singular
לְקֹרַח — Korah, the Levite ringleader. The text says his men and goods were swallowed, not Korah by name. Commentators divide (Pulpit, Ellicott, Gill argue he perished by fire with the 250 of v. 35; Numbers 26:10 seems to place him in the swallowing). The data underdetermines the answer — see the apparatus.
וְאֵ֖תwə·’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Conjunctive wawDirect object marker
הָאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏāmmenH120
√ ʼâdâm — ruddy iArticleNounmasculine singular
אֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
כָּל־kāl-and allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeNounmasculine singular construct
הָרֲכֽוּשׁ׃hā·ră·ḵūštheir possessionsH7399
√ rᵉkûwsh — property (as gathered)ArticleNounmasculine singular
הָרֲכוּשׁrᵉḵûš, accumulated property. Its inclusion underscores total erasure: persons, families, and estate vanish together, leaving (v. 33) no trace.
The Voices✦ public domain+
his sons, who were spared, ( Numbers 26:11 ; Numbers 26:58 ; 1 Chronicles 6:22 ; 1 Chronicles 6:37 ,) were absent either upon some service of the tabernacle, or upon some other occasion, God so ordering it by his providence, either because they disliked their father’s act, or upon Moses’s intercession for them
Benson on why Korah's sons survived — the spared line of the Korahite psalmists.
All the men ... - Not his sons (see Numbers 26:11 ), but all belonging to him who had associated themselves with him in this rebellion.
It is most natural to suppose that Korah was at this time before the door of the Tabernacle, with the 250 men of his company who had presumed to offer incense, and that he shared their doom.
And all the men that appertained unto Korah. Literally, "all the men who to Korah." Whether it means his dependants, or his special partisans, is uncertain
33“They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth c…”+

33They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth closed over them, and they vanished from the assembly.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

hêm way·yê·rə·ḏū ḥay·yîm šə·’ō·lāh wə·ḵāl ’ă·šer lā·hem hā·’ā·reṣ wat·tə·ḵas ‘ă·lê·hem way·yō·ḇə·ḏū mit·tō·wḵ haq·qā·hāl

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“They and-all that-was-theirs went-down alive into-Sheol; and-the-earth closed over-them, and-they-perished from-the-midst-of the-assembly.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ HTML: וַיֵּרְדוּ חַיִּים שְׁאֹלָה“and they went down alive Sheol-ward.” The same verb-noun pairing Moses had predicted (v. 30, yāraḏ + šᵉʼôl) now reported as fact. The BSB’s “They went down alive into Sheol” is faithful; the Hebrew word-order puts the descent first, the destination last, the way one watches them fall.
  • וַתְּכַ֤ס HTML: וַתְּכַס is the Piel of kāsāh, “covered over, closed upon.” Poole: “the earth … then shut itself to destroy them.” The BSB’s “closed over them” renders it; the verb is the ordinary word for covering — the same used of the sea covering Pharaoh’s host (Ex 14:28; 15:5).
  • וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ HTML: וַיֹּאבְדוּ is ʼāḇaḏ, “they perished / were lost, wandered away to ruin.” The BSB’s “they vanished” is gentler than the Hebrew, which is the verb of perishing — the same root behind ʼăḇaddôn, Abaddon, “Destruction.”
Word by word13 · parsed+
הֵ֣םhêmTheyH1992
√ hêm — they (only used when emphatic)Pronounthird person masculine plural
וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּway·yê·rə·ḏūwent downH3381
√ yârad — to descend (literally, to go downwardsConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine plural
וַיֵּרְדוּyāraḏ, “to go down,” the standard verb for descent to Sheol (Gen 37:35). The shared yāraḏ + šᵉʼôl + ḥay binds this verse to Proverbs 1:12, where Wisdom’s enemies boast of swallowing the innocent alive, like Sheol.
חַיִּ֖יםḥay·yîmaliveH2416
√ chay — aliveNounmasculine plural
חַיִּיםḥay, “alive.” The plural-of-fullness form for life is set against šᵉʼôl: the living, in the full vigor of life, taken into death’s house unbroken. The horror is in the adjective.
שְׁאֹ֑לָהšə·’ō·lāhinto SheolH7585
√ shᵉʼôwl — Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmatesNouncommon singularthird person feminine singular
וְכָל־wə·ḵālwith allH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeConjunctive wawNounmasculine singular construct
אֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerthey ownedH834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
לָהֶ֛םlā·hem
Prepositionthird person masculine plural
הָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣThe earthH776
√ ʼerets — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)ArticleNounfeminine singular
וַתְּכַ֤סwat·tə·ḵasclosedH3680
√ kâçâh — properly, to plump, iConjunctive wawVerbPielConsecutive imperfectthird person feminine singular
וַתְּכַסkāsāh, “to cover.” The earth that opened (v. 32) now seals; Gill notes it “closed again so firmly, as not to have the least appearance … of what had happened.” Judgment leaves no monument.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙‘ă·lê·hemover themH5921
√ ʻal — above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applicationsPrepositionthird person masculine plural
וַיֹּאבְד֖וּway·yō·ḇə·ḏūand they vanishedH6
√ ʼâbad — properly, to wander away, iConjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person masculine plural
וַיֹּאבְדוּʼāḇaḏ, “to perish, be destroyed.” To perish from the midst of the assembly (הַקָּהָל, qāhāl) is excision from the covenant community — the very congregation Korah sought to lead is the congregation he is torn out of.
מִתּ֥וֹךְmit·tō·wḵfromH8432
√ tâvek — a bisection, iPreposition-mNounmasculine singular construct
הַקָּהָֽל׃haq·qā·hālthe assemblyH6951
√ qâhâl — assemblage (usually concretely)ArticleNounmasculine singular
The Voices✦ public domain+
this was a wonderful instance of almighty power, that it should open in such large fissures as to swallow up such a number of men, with their tents, goods, and cattle, and then close again so firmly, as not to have the least appearance upon it of what had happened
Into the pit, i.e. into the earth, which first opened itself to receive them, and then shut itself to destroy them, and transmit them to further punishment.
Could we, by faith, hear the outcries of those that are gone down to the bottomless pit, we should give more diligence than we do to escape for our lives, lest we also come into their condemnation.
34“At their cries, all the people of Israel who were around them fl…”+

34At their cries, all the people of Israel who were around them fled, saying, “The earth may swallow us too!”

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

lə·qō·lām wə·ḵāl yiś·rā·’êl ’ă·šer sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·hem nā·sū kî ’ā·mə·rū hā·’ā·reṣ pen- tiḇ·lā·‘ê·nū

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“And-all Israel who were around-them fled at-their-cry; for they-said: Lest the-earth swallow-us too!”

Where the English smooths the original

  • לְקֹלָ֑ם HTML: לְקֹלָם is “at their voice/sound” (qôl) — Pulpit: “at the noise of them … the mingled sound of their shrieks and of the natural convulsion.” The BSB’s “At their cries” narrows qôl, which can mean voice, shriek, or the roar of the earth itself.
  • נָ֣סוּ HTML: נָסוּ is nûs, “they fled / fled away in panic.” The BSB’s “fled” is exact; the root is the verb of headlong flight from terror — the crowd that watched in curiosity now scatters in dread.
  • פֶּן־ HTML: פֶּן־תִּבְלָעֵנוּ“lest it swallow us” — opens with pen, the particle of averted danger. The same verb bālaʻ (swallow) that judged the rebels is now feared by the bystanders. The crowd preaches the sign back to itself: it could be us.
Word by word11 · parsed+
לְקֹלָ֑םlə·qō·lāmAt their criesH6963
√ qôwl — a voice or soundPreposition-lNounmasculine singular constructthird person masculine plural
לְקֹלָםqôl, “voice, sound.” The flight is triggered by sound — the cry of the swallowed and the groan of the ground. The Targum (cited by Gill) puts a confession in their mouths: “the Lord is righteous … truth are the words of Moses his servant.”
וְכָל־wə·ḵālallH3605
√ kôl — properly, the wholeConjunctive wawNounmasculine singular construct
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êlthe people of IsraelH3478
√ Yisrâʼêl — Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobNounpropermasculine singular
אֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šerwho [were]H834
√ ʼăsher — who, which, what, thatPronounrelative
סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖םsə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·hemaround themH5439
√ çâbîyb — (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsAdverbthird person masculine plural
סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶםsāḇîḇ, “round about.” Those nearest the judgment run hardest — proximity to the fall awakens fear of sharing it.
נָ֣סוּnā·sūfledH5127
√ nûwç — to flit, iVerbQalPerfectthird person common plural
נָסוּnûs, “to flee.” The verse turns the assembly from spectators into refugees; the demonstration of v. 28 has landed.
כִּ֣יH3588
√ kîy — (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)Conjunction
אָֽמְר֔וּ’ā·mə·rūsayingH559
√ ʼâmar — to say (used with great latitude)VerbQalPerfectthird person common plural
הָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣThe earthH776
√ ʼerets — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)ArticleNounfeminine singular
פֶּן־pen-mayH6435
√ pên — properly, removalConjunction
תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּtiḇ·lā·‘ê·nūswallow us tooH1104
√ bâlaʻ — to make away with (specifically by swallowing)VerbQalImperfectthird person feminine singularfirst person common plural
תִּבְלָעֵנוּbālaʻ + 1st-pl. suffix, “swallow us.” The bystanders unwittingly confess the justice of the sign: if it can swallow them, the swallowing was no accident of nature but a discriminating judgment they too might merit.
The Voices✦ public domain+
At the cry of them. לְקֹלָם , "at the noise of them;" at the mingled sound of their shrieks and of the natural convulsion amidst which they disappeared.
filled all the Israelites round about with such terror, that they fled לקלם, "at their noise," i.e., at the commotion with which the wicked men went down into the abyss which opened beneath their feet, lest, as they said, the earth should swallow them up also
their cry was so loud, their shrieks so dreadful and piercing, that the Israelites about them fled to get out of the sound of them, as well as for their own safety
35“And fire came forth from the LORD and consumed the 250 men who w…”+

35And fire came forth from the LORD and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.

Berean Standard Bible · CC0

Hebrew — tap a word ↓

wə·’êš yā·ṣə·’āh mê·’êṯ Yah·weh wat·tō·ḵal ’êṯ ha·ḥă·miš·šîm ū·mā·ṯa·yim ’îš maq·rî·ḇê haq·qə·ṭō·reṯ

Literal — word-for-word from the original

“And-fire came-forth from YHWH and-consumed the two-hundred-and-fifty men offering the-incense.”

Where the English smooths the original

  • וְאֵ֥שׁ HTML: וְאֵשׁ יָצְאָה מֵאֵת יְהוָה“and fire went out from with YHWH.” Benson and Poole: “From the cloud, wherein the glory of the Lord appeared.” The BSB’s “came forth from the LORD” renders it; the Hebrew mēʼēṯ stresses fire issuing from the very presence of God.
  • וַתֹּ֗אכַל HTML: וַתֹּאכַל is ʼāḵal, “and it ate / devoured.” The BSB’s “consumed” is faithful; the verb is literally to eat — fire eating the rebels as the earth swallowed the others. Two devourings, two judgments, one day.
  • מַקְרִיבֵ֖י HTML: מַקְרִיבֵי הַקְּטֹרֶת“the ones bringing-near the incense” — is a Hiphil participle of qāraḇ, “to draw near, present an offering.” The BSB’s “who were offering the incense” is right; the word is the cultic term for approaching God with an offering — the very access these men seized without warrant.
Word by word11 · parsed+
וְאֵ֥שׁwə·’êšAnd fireH784
√ ʼêsh — fire (literally or figuratively)Conjunctive wawNouncommon singular
וְאֵשׁʼēš, “fire.” The episode ends with a second, distinct judgment: the earth for Dathan/Abiram, fire for the 250 censer-bearers. Ellicott (quoting Wordsworth): “Korah and his company were punished by the same element as that by which they had sinned.”
יָצְאָ֖הyā·ṣə·’āhcame forthH3318
√ yâtsâʼ — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proximVerbQalPerfectthird person feminine singular
יָצְאָהyāṣāʼ, “came/went out.” Fire proceeding from the LORD echoes Leviticus 10:2, where the same fire consumed Nadab and Abihu for strange incense. K&D and Cambridge name the parallel explicitly: same sin, same fire.
מֵאֵ֣תmê·’êṯH854
√ ʼêth — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), nearPreposition-mDirect object marker
יְהוָ֑הYah·wehfrom the LORDH3068
√ Yᵉhôvâh — Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodNounpropermasculine singular
וַתֹּ֗אכַלwat·tō·ḵaland consumedH398
√ ʼâkal — to eat (literally or figuratively)Conjunctive wawVerbQalConsecutive imperfectthird person feminine singular
וַתֹּאכַלʼāḵal, “to eat, devour.” Scripture’s recurring image of God as consuming fire (Deut 4:24; Heb 12:29). The censers, taken up to offer, become the occasion of being offered up.
אֵ֣ת’êṯH853
√ ʼêth — properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)Direct object marker
הַחֲמִשִּׁ֤יםha·ḥă·miš·šîmthe 250H2572
√ chămishshîym — fiftyArticleNumbercommon plural
וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ū·mā·ṯa·yim. . .H3967
√ mêʼâh — a hundredConjunctive wawNumberfd
אִ֔ישׁ’îšmenH376
√ ʼîysh — a man as an individual or a male personNounmasculine singular
מַקְרִיבֵ֖יmaq·rî·ḇêwho were offeringH7126
√ qârab — to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purposeVerbHifilParticiplemasculine plural construct
מַקְרִיבֵיqāraḇ (Hiphil), “to bring near.” The participle marks them in the very act: caught offering. The sin was usurped nearness; the fire answers the presumption to approach.
הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃פhaq·qə·ṭō·reṯthe incenseH7004
√ qᵉṭôreth — a fumigationArticleNounfeminine singular
The Voices✦ public domain+
It was thus, as Bishop Wordsworth has observed, that “Korah and his company were punished by the same element as that by which they had sinned.”
The other 250 rebels, who were probably still in front of the tabernacle, were then destroyed by fire which proceeded from Jehovah, as Nadab and Abihu had been before ( Leviticus 10:2 ).
The fire came out from the sanctuary or the altar.
This seems to describe the destruction of Korah and those Levites who with him aspired to the functions of the priesthood.
JFB places Korah among the 250 slain by fire — the reading most older commentators take; see the apparatus on his contested fate.
The sin of Korah’s company was the same as that of Nadab and Abihu ( Leviticus 10:1-2 ), and their punishment was the same. ‘The gainsaying of Korah’ is referred to as a typical sin in Judges 11.
Cambridge’s “Judges 11” is a printing slip for Jude 11, where Korah’s rebellion is named as a type.

The verse-by-verse work is done. What follows gathers the whole unit. All three layers below are machine-generated (⚙). Weigh them; they have no authority.

Grand Commentary — the unit, read wholesynthesis · verify+

AI synthesis — woven from the public-domain voices above and the original text; generated and fallible.

i. The falsifiable sign — 28–30

Moses stakes his entire prophetic office on a public, testable claim. The Hebrew of v. 28 ends on one word — מִלִּבִּי, “from my heart” — and Gill insists it means he “had not devised them himself, and done them of his own head, and in any arbitrary way, without the will of God.” The charge of the rebels was self-authorization; Moses answers with a sign he cannot manufacture. Keil & Delitzsch read the structure precisely: if the rebels “die like all men … Jehovah hath not sent me. But if Jehovah create a creation (בריאה בּרא) … ye shall perceive that these men have despised Jehovah.” The hinge is the figura etymologica bᵉrîʼāh yiḇrāʼ — Ellicott: “Literally, create a creation.” Moses invokes the verb of Genesis 1, asking God to author a death “that none ever in the world died of yet” (Gill): descent, חַיִּים alive, into שְׁאֹל Sheol — which the Pulpit Commentary is careful to define as “not ‘the pit,’ but Hades, the place of departed spirits … under the earth.”

ii. The word and the earthquake welded together — 31–33

The fulfillment is dated to the last syllable. The infinitive כְּכַלֹּתוֹ (“as his finishing”) makes word and judgment simultaneous — Gill: “as soon as he had finished his discourse … immediately so it was.” The ground that splits is הָאֲדָמָה, the very soil from which ’āḏām was taken; the verb is bāqaʻ, “clave asunder,” the root that once divided the sea for salvation now cleaving a grave. The Pulpit Commentary, against any naturalizing, allows that the ground splits “as it sometimes does during an earthquake. In this case, however, the event was predicted, and wholly supernatural.” Then the keyword of the episode lands: בָּלַע, swallow (vv. 30, 32, 34) — Gill imagines “the earth, as if it was a living creature or a beast of prey.” And the seal is total: the earth covered them (kāsāh), “then shut itself to destroy them” (Poole), “close again so firmly, as not to have the least appearance … of what had happened” (Gill). They וַיֹּאבְדוּperished, were lost — out of the very qāhāl Korah sought to rule.

iii. Two devourings: earth and fire — 34–35

The watching congregation becomes a fleeing one. They run לְקֹלָם, “at the noise of them” — K&D: “the commotion with which the wicked men went down into the abyss” — confessing the danger in their own mouths: “Lest the earth swallow us up also,” the same verb bālaʻ turned from verdict to dread. Then a second, distinct judgment answers the second company. The 250 censer-men, who seized the priestly act of drawing near (מַקְרִיבֵי, Hiphil of qāraḇ), are met by אֵשׁ fire that “proceeded from Jehovah, as Nadab and Abihu had been before (Leviticus 10:2)” — so Keil & Delitzsch, and so the Cambridge Bible: “The sin of Korah’s company was the same as that of Nadab and Abihu … and their punishment was the same.” Ellicott draws the lex talionis through Bishop Wordsworth: “Korah and his company were punished by the same element as that by which they had sinned.” The day closes with two pictures of judgment that will echo across Scripture — the earth that swallows and the fire that devours.

Read under Sola Scriptura — this tool’s own fallible reading (⚙)

Read under Sola Scriptura, this passage is the Bible’s sharpest answer to the perennial claim that all who serve are equal, and that office is therefore arbitrary — a thing one may seize. Moses does not argue. He proposes a sign no impostor could counterfeit: a death the Creator must create. That the ground itself, ’ăḏāmāh, opens its mouth to receive the living is not random terror but a moral grammar — the same earth that opened its mouth to drink Abel’s blood (Genesis 4:11), the same swallowing Israel will later confess as the LORD’s act in song (Psalm 106:17). And the verdict the verse pronounces — נִאֲצוּ, they spurned YHWH — exposes the true target of every rebellion against God-given authority: to despise the sent is to despise the Sender. Yet the same chapter that swallows Korah preserves his sons (26:11) — and from that spared line came the singers of the Korahite psalms. Judgment is exact; mercy is not absent from it. This is my fallible reading, offered to be tested against the text.

The earth that opened its mouth for Abel’s blood opens it again for Korah’s pride — creation itself keeps the accounts of God.

Canonical Threads — out to the whole of Scripturecross-refs · verify+

AI-generated connections. Each carries a verification badge with a recorded basis; contested links are flagged.

“It opened its mouth and swallowed” → the song of Israel’s memory structural / thematic — confirmed

Psalm 106:17 recounts this very event: “The earth opened (pāṯaḥ) and swallowed (bālaʻ) Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.” The link is verbal: both verses share H1104 bâlaʻ (“swallow,” in 48 vv) and H6605 pâthach (“open,” in 133 vv). This is the inspired commentary on Numbers 16 — Scripture reading Scripture, and the Verifier confirms it as a structural/thematic verbal echo rather than a rare-word quotation.

Numbers 16:32 · Psalm 106:17

basis: shared Strong's: H1104 bâlaʻ (in 48 vv), H6605 pâthach (in 133 vv)

Dathan and Abiram remembered in the Law structural / thematic — confirmed

Deuteronomy 11:6 retells the catastrophe with the same vocabulary — “how the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, with their households” — sharing the earth’s H6310 peh (“mouth”), the verb H1104 bâlaʻ (“swallow”), and H1004 bayith (“household”). The repetition fixes the event as Israel’s standing warning. The link is structural/thematic, not a quotation: Deuteronomy compresses the scene into Moses’ later preaching, and names only Dathan and Abiram, not Korah — part of the unresolved tension flagged in the apparatus.

Numbers 16:32 · Deuteronomy 11:6

basis: shared Strong's: H1104 bâlaʻ (in 48 vv), H6310 peh (in 459 vv), H1004 bayith (in 1709 vv)

Korah named: the inner-Numbers retelling verbal / quotation — confirmed

Numbers 26:10 returns to this same day and reports it with the proper name fixed in place: “and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up together with Korah, when that company died.” Here the link rises above mere theme — the Verifier returns the rare proper name H7141 Qôrach (in only 37 vv) alongside the full cluster H1104 bâlaʻ (“swallow”), H6605 pâthach (“open”), and H6310 peh (“mouth”). This is the inner-biblical retelling of the very event, by the same author, and it carries the verbal weight a shared proper name supplies. It is also the crux of the contested fate of Korah: 26:10 places him among the swallowed, where Psalm 106 and Deuteronomy 11 name only Dathan and Abiram, and most older commentators read v. 35 to have him die by fire. We record the doubling; we do not resolve it (see the apparatus).

Numbers 16:32 · Numbers 26:10

basis: rare shared proper name H7141 Qôrach (in only 37 vv) with cluster H1104 bâlaʻ (in 48 vv), H6605 pâthach (in 133 vv), H6310 peh (in 459 vv) — same-author inner-biblical retelling of the event

The gaping mouth: Cain’s ground and Zion’s enemies verbal / quotation — confirmed

The rare verb H6475 pâtsâh (“to gape, open wide,” in only 15 verses) ties Numbers 16:30 to Genesis 4:11 — where “the ground (ʼădâmâh) opened its mouth (peh) to receive your brother’s blood” — and to Lamentations 2:16, where the enemies of Zion “open (pāṣāh) their mouth (peh)” and boast, “we have swallowed (bālaʻ) her up.” Genesis 4:11 shares the rare H6475 pâtsâh plus H127 ʼădâmâh (“ground”) and H6310 peh (“mouth”) — a tight triad: the earth as God’s avenger of bloodguilt. Lamentations 2:16 carries the same rare cluster H6475 + H1104 + H6310 (“gape the mouth and swallow”). The basis is a shared rare idiom, not a citation: Lamentations is not quoting Numbers, and the speaker is reversed — there the boast is on the lips of Zion’s enemies, here the verdict is in the mouth of God’s prophet. We tier it verbal only because pâtsâh is genuinely rare (15 vv) and the Verifier returns the full cluster; the connection is the recurrence of one vivid Hebrew picture, the mouth that opens to devour, across very different scenes.

Numbers 16:30 · Genesis 4:11 · Lamentations 2:16

basis: rare shared lexeme H6475 pâtsâh (in only 15 vv) with H6310 peh + H1104 bâlaʻ (Lam 2:16); H6475 + H127 ʼădâmâh + H6310 peh (Gen 4:11) — the rare pâtsâh carries the verbal weight; no inner-biblical citation claimed

Going down alive into Sheol → Wisdom’s warning structural / thematic — confirmed

Proverbs 1:12 puts the language of Korah’s fate in the mouth of the wicked plotting murder: “let us swallow them up alive (ḥay) like Sheol (šᵉʼôl), and whole, like those who go down (yāraḏ) to the pit.” The shared lexemes are H7585 shᵉʼôwl (“Sheol,” in 64 vv), H3381 yârad (“go down,” in 345 vv), and H2416 chay (“alive,” in 450 vv) — the exact phrase “go down alive into Sheol” of Numbers 16:30, 33. The connection is structural/thematic: Numbers narrates as judgment what Proverbs warns of as the sinner’s own ambition.

Numbers 16:33 · Proverbs 1:12

basis: shared Strong's: H7585 shᵉʼôwl (in 64 vv), H3381 yârad (in 345 vv), H2416 chay (in 450 vv)

Fire from the LORD: Nadab, Abihu, and the 250 structural / thematic — confirmed

Numbers 16:35 (“fire came forth from the LORD and consumed”) re-enacts Leviticus 10:2, where the same fire devoured Nadab and Abihu for unauthorized incense — a connection Keil & Delitzsch and the Cambridge Bible name outright. The verbal basis is the shared H784 ʼêsh (“fire”), H398 ʼâkal (“consume/eat”), and H3318 yâtsâʼ (“go/come out”). The motif — fire proceeding from God’s presence against presumptuous nearness — is structural and runs forward to the “consuming fire” of Hebrews 12:29.

Numbers 16:35 · Leviticus 10:2

basis: shared Strong's: H784 ʼêsh (in 346 vv), H398 ʼâkal (in 701 vv), H3318 yâtsâʼ (in 991 vv)

The swallow-verb reversed: God swallows death forever structural / thematic — confirmed

The episode’s keyword is H1104 bâlaʻ, swallow — the earth swallows the rebels (vv. 30, 32, 34) and the bystanders flee lest it swallow them too. Isaiah 25:8 takes the same verb and turns it inside out: “He will swallow up (bālaʻ) death forever; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from all faces.” The shared lexeme is only the single verb, so the link is structural/thematic, not verbal — but the theological inversion is exact and worth keeping: the verb of judgment that opened a grave for Korah becomes, in the prophets, the verb of salvation, the LORD devouring the devourer. Paul reads Isaiah 25:8 as fulfilled in the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:54), which is why this thread leans toward the Christ reading: the last swallowing is death’s own.

Numbers 16:32 · Isaiah 25:8

basis: shared Strong's: H1104 bâlaʻ (in 48 vv) — single shared verb; thematic inversion (judgment-swallow → salvation-swallow), not a verbal quotation

Christ in the Unittypology · verify+

AI-generated reading; weigh it against the text.

The Sent One vindicated by sign widely-held

Moses grounds his authority not in succession but in sending: שְׁלָחַנִי, “He has sent me” (vv. 28–29). The pattern — a mediator whose mission is authenticated by works God alone can do — comes to its fullness in the One who said, “the works that I do bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me” (John 5:36). To reject Moses was to spurn YHWH (v. 30, nāʼaṣ); to reject the Son is to reject the Father who sent Him (Luke 10:16). The structure of Numbers 16 — sign, verdict, vindication — is the structure of the Gospel’s claim about Jesus.

Numbers 16:28 · Numbers 16:29 · Numbers 16:30

Korah named as a type of apostasy — and the spared sons ancient/widely-held

Jude 11 lists “the gainsaying of Korah” as a pattern of those who perish, and the Cambridge Bible flags this very chapter as “a typical sin.” Korah’s rebellion becomes the New Testament’s emblem of revolt against God-appointed mediation. Yet the same judgment that swallowed the rebels spared Korah’s sons (26:11), from whom descended the Korahite psalmists who sang Israel’s longing for God’s house — a foreshadowing of mercy reaching even into a house under judgment, fulfilled in the One who saves the children of those who fell. (Cross-Testament: the Jude link cannot rest on shared Hebrew/Greek lexemes — the Verifier finds none — so it is flagged below; it is argued thematically, by Jude’s own naming of Korah.)

Numbers 16:32 · Jude 1:11

Consuming fire and the better drawing-near novel

The 250 perished for seizing nearness they were not granted — the participle מַקְרִיבֵי, “those drawing near” (qāraḇ), names their sin. The fire that answered presumptuous approach (v. 35; Lev 10:2) is the same “consuming fire” our God remains (Hebrews 12:29). The Gospel’s answer is not to abolish the holiness that burned them but to provide a new and living way: in Christ, the unworthy may at last draw near with confidence (Hebrews 10:19–22) — the very access Korah’s company died to steal is given freely through the blood of the great High Priest.

Numbers 16:35

The swallowing reversed novel

One verb governs this day: bālaʻ, the earth that swallows the living into Sheol (vv. 30, 33). It is the verb of death’s appetite — the same picture Sheol uses of itself, opening its mouth without limit (Isaiah 5:14). The prophets seize this very word and reverse it: “He will swallow up death forever” (Isaiah 25:8), a promise Paul declares fulfilled when “Death is swallowed up in victory” (1 Corinthians 15:54). What opened beneath Korah as a grave is, at the empty tomb, turned against the grave itself. The link is thematic, carried by the single shared verb (not a quotation), and the redemptive reading of it — judgment’s swallowing answered by death’s own swallowing in the resurrection — is offered as this tool’s synthesis, not a claim of the older commentators.

Numbers 16:30 · Numbers 16:33

Apparatus & Provenance

The biblical text is the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain (CC0). Hebrew/Greek text, transliteration, morphology and Strong’s are transcribed from the Berean interlinear (CC0) + Strong’s lexicons (PD); the literal renderings, divergence notes, word notes and all synthesis are this tool’s own work (⚙) — fallible; verify them.

Named voices, quoted verbatim from public-domain works:

This unit is Hebrew only; no cross-Testament link here can rest on shared Strong's numbers, and none below claims to. The internal Hebrew threads (Ps 106:17, Deut 11:6, Num 26:10, Gen 4:11, Lam 2:16, Prov 1:12, Lev 10:2, Isa 25:8) all carry Verifier-computed shared lexemes, reproduced verbatim in each badge. Two notes on tiering honesty: Lamentations 2:16 is tiered verbal only because the verb pâtsâh is genuinely rare (15 vv) and the Verifier returns the full mouth-and-swallow cluster — but it is a shared rare idiom, not Lamentations citing Numbers, and the speaker is reversed. Numbers 26:10 alone earns verbal / quotation in the strong sense: it is the same author's inner-biblical retelling of this very day, anchored by the rare proper name Qôrach. Isaiah 25:8 shares only the single verb bālaʻ and is tiered structural/thematic — the value is the theological inversion (judgment-swallow → death-swallow), not a verbal echo.

The unresolved fate of Korah. The sources genuinely conflict, and the engine surfaces it: Numbers 26:10 names Korah among those the earth swallowed (sharing H7141 Qôrach and H1104 bâlaʻ with this passage), while Deuteronomy 11:6 and Psalm 106:17 name only Dathan and Abiram, and Ellicott, Benson, Poole, Gill, and the Pulpit Commentary all argue from Numbers 16:35–40 that Korah died by fire with the 250. The present text (vv. 32–33) is itself ambiguous — it swallows “all the men that appertained unto Korah,” not necessarily Korah. We do not resolve what Scripture leaves doubled; we report the tension. The Cambridge Bible additionally treats v. 32b as a compiler's seam — a source-critical claim we record without endorsing.

Flagged cross-Testament links. The Christ readings reach to Jude 11 and Hebrews 12:29 / 10:19–22. These are Greek-against-Hebrew and so cannot be verbal links — the Verifier returns “no shared original-language lexeme … flagged — verify source” for Jude 1:11. They are argued thematically (Jude itself names Korah) and typologically, never asserted as quotation. The Christ-section attestations mark which readings are ancient/widely-held and which are this tool's own (novel) synthesis.

All ✦ voices are verbatim, contiguous excerpts from the sourced public-domain commentary; ⚙ machine layers (literal renderings, divergence notes, word notes, grand commentary, threads, Christ readings) are fallible and carry no authority. Weigh them against the Word.

= human, public-domain source, quoted and named. = machine synthesis, to be verified. Flagged cross-references are left visible on purpose — the verifier working in the open. “Search the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so.” (Acts 17:11)